ESSENTIAL OILS - VALUABLE INGREDIENTS FOR COSMECEUTICALS
by Dr. Jeanette Jacknin

Essential oils are one of the great untapped resources of the world! The use of essential oils is a natural
system of medicine that can prevent illness and alleviate symptoms but is also in harmony with people
and the planet alike.  Essential oils provide us with protection, treatment, and pleasure without polluting
ourselves or our environment.

The essential oil is the volatile part of the plant which is extracted from its other parts. Methods of
extraction include steam distillation (the most common), solvent extraction, mechanical expression, and
CO2 extraction. On average, one type of essential oil contains 100 chemical components of which are
bodies are also composed, making them powerful, complex, and nontoxic.

Essential oils in the pure state are too highly concentrated to be used directly on the skin and need to
be diluted in a base vegetable, nut or seed oil. Usually only 2-5 drops of the concentrated oil are added
to each tsp of a carrier oil.  Sweet almond, avocado, grapeseed, jojoba, and olive oils are popular
carrier oils.
The use of essential oils is one of the fastest ways to achieve medicinal or psychological effects. It
takes only 20 min to 2 hours to be completely absorbed through the skin and 3-6 hours to be
completely excreted. From the nasal cavity the molecules of the oils go immediately to the limbic
system, or emotional part of the brain, which is directly connected to the parts of the brain that control
the type of brain waves, heart rate, blood pressure, breathing, memory, stress levels and hormone
balance. Thereby essential oils can influence many organ systems as well as our mind and spirit almost
immediately!

Modern day research has confirmed the effectiveness of centuries of  use of essential oils. They were
used as far back as 1800 BC in Babylon, India, China, and Egypt.  The father of medicine, Hippocrates,
extolled their virtues around 400 B.C.  French physicians routinely prescribe essential oil treatments
and in the last 10 years essential oils have become increasingly well known and popular in the U.S.  As
there is an increasing demand for less toxic, natural cosmeceutical ingredients, essential oils are being
rediscovered for their incredible effectiveness and enjoyment.

Now let’s take a look at the most important essential oils made from flowers which are  incredibly
valuable and enjoyable tools for daily skin care and the prevention and treatment of skin problems.  
Lavender, chamomile, geranium, and rose are all amazing sweet-scented, important skin care
treatments.
Lavender is relaxing and balancing for all skin types, and its usefulness to any aromatic skin care
regimen cannot be overstated.  It is anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, stimulates new cell growth and
balances oil production of the skin.  Lavender is great for acne, burns, dandruff, eczema, insect bites,
psoriasis, and wounds. It is also remarkable for easing tension and stress while it works its wonders on
the skin.
Chamomile can be recognized by its apple-like scent and is very important in skin care, with its
extremely strong anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties. German and Roman Chamomile are
distilled from the flowers of two similar plants; however, German chamomile has a unique blue color
which comes from the azulene found in the distilled plant material. Studies have shown that chamomile
oil reduces dryness, itching, redness, and sensitivity in irritated and inflamed skin. It is also wonderfully
calming and uplifting.
Geranium has a green, sweet, floral aroma that is sometimes rosy or minty, depending on the
subgroup of plant used.  Geranium is antifungal, so it is helpful for athlete’s foot.  It is especially useful
in treating cellulite and as an astringent toner for oily skin, as it stimulates both the lymphatic and
circulatory systems, promoting the elimination of wastes. Geranium also enhances new skin cell growth
as it tones and tightens skin tissue, imparting a healthy glow. It is helpful for all skin types except
sensitive skin.
Rose, the Queen of Flowers, is prized as one of the most beautiful, best-scented flowers. Antibacterial,
antiseptic, and astringent, it is marvelous for acne rosacea, and imparts a youthful beauty to aging, dry
skin.

Synergistic blends of more than one essential oil are very particular and powerful.  However, the
relative proportions of each oil need to be correct in order to augment the potency of the combination.   
For example, the anti-inflammatory action of chamomile is greatly increased by adding lavender in the
correct amount.

A word of caution:  Lavender, rose, and geranium should be avoided during pregnancy, as they are
toxic to the fetus.

Thus, the floral essential oils are important, powerful ingredients to add to cleansers, scrubs, masks,
tonics, face oils, lip gloss, bath oils, and body lotions to treat all skin types and conditions. No doubt
they will be increasingly used in the future as natural healing ingredients are sought out and favored.

http://www.drjacknin.com/

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- Muds and Clay at-home Spa Treatments
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