VITIS VINIFERA (Grape) JUICE/ JUICE EXTRACT - the liquid expressed from fresh grapes. It is described as tonic, with antiflamatory and decongestant properties. It may act as an antioxidant. Grape can also reduce redness. All of these traits make it particularly beneficial in antiaging, after-sun, and other suncare products. Grape’s main constituent is high proportion of berberin, with oxycanthin also present. Grapes contain vitamin C, chlorophyll, and enzymes.
VITAMIN A - can act as keratinization regulator, helping to improve the skin’s texture, firmness, and smoothness. Vitamin A esters, once in the skin, convert to retinoic acid and provide atiaging benefits. Vitamin A is believed to be essential for generation and function of skin cells. Surface application of vitamin A help prevent skin dryness and scaliness, keeping the skin healthy, clear, and infection resistant.
VITAMIN A PALMITATE - known as a skin “normalizer”. It acts as an antikeratinizing agent, helping the skin stay soft and plump, and improving its water- barrier properties. It also an antioxidant. It is useful against dryness, heat, and pollution. Clinical studies with vitamin A palmitate indicate a significant change in skin composition, with increase in collagen, DNA, skin thickness, and elasticity.
VITAMIN C - a well-known antioxidant. It also appears to be significantly effective at protecting against UVA damage. Current studies indicate possible antiflammatory properties as well.
VITAMIN D - acts as a keratinization regulator, helping to improve skin feel and firmness with repeated use. Studies are indicating that vitamin D is an important factor in epidermal cell turnover.
VITAMIN E (D-alpha-tocopherol; DL-alpha-tocopherol; tocopherol)- considered the most important oil- soluble antioxidant and free- radical scavenger. In addition, vitamin E serves a preservative function due to its ability to protect against oxidation. As a moisturizer, vitamin E is well absorbed through the skin, demonstrating a strong affinity with small blood vessels. It is also considered to improve the skin’s water- binding ability. This vitamin is also believed to help maintain connective tissue. Many studies show that vitamin E topically applied prior to UV irradiation is protective against epidermal cell damage due caused by inflammation. Tocopherol is a naturally occurring vitamin E found in a variety of cereal germ oils including wheat germ oil.
VACCINIUM MYRTILLUS- Bilberry, otherwise known as European Blueberry. It is a rich source of antioxidants. Also strengthens blood vessels, and prevents its fragility.
VITAMIN B5- Acts as penetrating moisturizer. Panthenol appears to stimulate cellular proliferation and aid in tissue repair. It imparts a nonirritant, nonsensitizing, moisturizing, and conditioning feel and promotes normal keratinization and wound-healing. Panthenol protects the skin against sunburn, provides relieve for existing sunburn.
VITAMIN F- used in the treatment and care of dry skin.
VITIS VINIFERA - (Grapeseed Extract/ Oil) considered a counterirritant with soothing and antibacterial properties. Used in extract form, it is described as tonic, with anti- inflammatory and decongestant properties. It may act as an antioxidant. Grape can also reduce redness. All of these traits make it particularly beneficial in anti aging, after sun, and other sun care products. Grape’s main constituent is a high proportion of berberin with oxycanthin also present. More about Grapeseed Extract/Oil